🧠 How to Choose an Operating System for Your VPS
Choosing the right operating system for your VPS is a crucial decision that affects the performance, security, and usability of your project. There are dozens of Linux distributions and various versions of Windows Server — each with its own pros and cons. In this guide, we’ll explain the main differences and help you choose the best OS for your needs. 🚀
🐧 Linux for VPS: Popular Distributions
Linux is the most popular VPS choice. It's free, stable, and lightweight even on minimal configurations. Here's a brief overview of top distributions:
- Ubuntu — user-friendly and widely supported; works great with panels like Hestia or aaPanel.
- Debian — very stable and predictable, ideal for production environments.
- AlmaLinux / Rocky — successors to CentOS, fully compatible with enterprise software and panels.
- CentOS Stream — used for development/testing, upstream of RHEL.
- Arch/Manjaro/Gentoo — for advanced users who need full system control.
🪟 Windows Server: When and Why?
Windows VPS is the go-to option for projects using .NET, MSSQL, 1C, RemoteApp, or GUI applications. Supported versions:
- Windows Server 2016 / 2019 — stable and widely supported.
- Windows Server 2022 / 2025 — modern, but require more resources.
- Windows 10/11 — suitable for desktop-like environments and RDP sessions.
Keep in mind: Windows requires a license and uses more CPU and RAM. But it’s essential for applications built specifically for the Microsoft ecosystem.
📋 What to Consider When Choosing an OS
- 🔧 Software compatibility: using Docker, Python, Node.js, or Java? — go with Linux.
- 🖥 Need a GUI? Choose Windows or install XFCE/Gnome on Linux.
- 💸 Cost: Linux is free; Windows starts from $10/month.
- 📦 Control panels: ISPmanager, Vesta, and CyberPanel support Linux only.
- 🛡 Security & updates: Debian and AlmaLinux are among the most stable choices.
📊 Linux vs Windows: VPS Comparison Table
| Feature | Linux | Windows |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Free | Paid |
| Resource usage | Low | High |
| Control panel support | Yes | Limited |
| GUI availability | Optional | Default |
| Best for | Web, Dev, Servers | .NET, RDP, 1C |
🧠 Bit.Hosting Recommendations
- 🌱 Beginners: Ubuntu 22.04 + Hestia / aaPanel.
- 🔒 For stability and production: Debian 12 or AlmaLinux 9.
- 🖥 For remote desktop: Windows Server 2019/2022.
- 📡 For hosting websites: CentOS Stream or AlmaLinux + ISPmanager.
- 🎮 For custom setups: Ubuntu Minimal or Debian without GUI.
Still unsure which OS to choose? Contact Bit.Hosting support — we’ll help you pick the best fit for your project.